自闭症 z-bo 2020-09-18 331

　　Autism is characterized by barriers to interpersonal communication, abnormal communication, limited interests and activities, and stereotypes and repetitive behaviors. Most of them start in infancy and usually develop abnormalities and trauma at the age of three. According to the report on the development of children with autism in China released last year, there may be more than 10 million people with autism in China, of which more than 2 million are between 1 and 14 years old. It turns out that it is far more than women.

　　Some diseases are similar to autism\nPeople are paying more and more attention to autism, but most people still lack understanding of autism. Li Yunzhi, a child psychologist at Yanta Maternity and Child Health Hospital, pointed out that determining whether a child has autism mainly needs to be distinguished from the following characteristics: eye contact and lack of vision: distraction; whether the child has established a normal relationship that cannot interact with people. And formed a unique system. About two thirds of children can speak a language. One third of children remain silent all their lives, but even children who use a specific language have difficulty using it normally. The purpose of communication. Some children imitate languages such as parrots and repeat the language naturally.

　　This is a common speech disorder in children with autism. In addition, children's interests are very narrow, only special charm and dependence on specific objects. Li Yunzhi said: "Some children have good mechanical memories in life, while some people develop serious habits," Li Yunzhi said. He has many similarities with the characteristics of certain diseases and autism. statement. It is said that there is an important point, but it is essentially different. \r\nFor example, there is a difference between autism and ADHD. Children with ADHD mainly manifest as restlessness, hyperactivity, withdrawal, maladjustment, carelessness in class and careless homework. However, with age and educational intervention, the symptoms gradually reduced and disappeared. Children with autism suffer from ADHD, but the incidence of stiff movements, stereotyped language, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and ceremonial movements is high, and most of these symptoms do not change with age. Second, autism is different from hearing loss. Hearing-impaired children have a desire to communicate, although their hearing loss will affect their ability to speak. After recovery, the child can communicate through normal handwriting. Children with autism usually do not have hearing loss, but their speech organs function normally and can speak. However, this is mainly due to communication barriers and lack of desire to communicate. In addition, autism is different from Asperger's syndrome. Children with Asperger's syndrome have social communication disorders and repetitive stereotypes, but their language and cognitive abilities are well developed, and clumsy movements are characteristic of the disease. The key to autism and more confusion is language delay in children with autism, but children with Asperger's syndrome do not have significant language delay.

　　Autism has a certain tendency\nAutism is a lifelong disease, its cause is not yet clear, but many scholars believe that the cause of autism is "gene +" I believe in the environment. The main cause of disease is thought to be gene accumulation and mutation, but it is also closely related to the environment. "It is worth noting that in recent years, autism has been alienated, autism has been alienated, and the impression of autism has emerged." Li Yunzhi said that children's symptoms are not as "classic" as before. I explained it was done. Many children can easily communicate with other children, but this kind of shallow communication will not last long. You can see other children, but this communication is short-lived. Children often play games that other children want, but they don't know how to participate. "This trend of alienation makes it more difficult for parents to determine whether their children have autism. Therefore, as a parent, you need to be more careful." Professional Housing reminds me that there are several types of children in my life. It is particularly worth noting that this type is particularly easy to grow, especially for quiet children. For example, a 6-month-old baby has not yet smiled at the mother. Raising another kind of child is difficult. They become angry and frustrated at every turning point; some children slap like sticks when hugging; but some children feel like boneless muddy hugs. \r\n"Children above may have autism." Experts said, "0-6 years old is the best intervention for children with autism.\R\nYou should pay attention to the construction of autism rehabilitation facilities.

　　People often say "children are the best", but it is very important for children to understand this for their companion parents, and it is almost impossible. The world of children with autism is unbearable for the general public. Experts believe that parents are the people who accompany them the most, so their role in opening the hearts of children with autism is irreplaceable. \r\n"Many parents face a child with autism, so they blindly deal with their bad behavior, protect other choices, and even make adjustments. This method is wrong. Li Yunzhi said that he needs to contact educational institutions Cooperate to develop a feasible long-term personality training plan. Focusing on encouragement, we need to look at the children’s progress objectively and avoid simple and rude treatment.\r\nExperts suggest that parents actively improve themselves based on the actual situation, learn training skills, and in daily Train their children in life. At the same time, parents should seek more help from family, society and government.\r\nIn China, the number of diagnosed autism patients exceeds 1.6 million, and the number of undiagnosed patients is reported to exceed 5 million. At present, ordinary schools do not adopt children with autism, and rehabilitation facilities lack teachers and cannot accommodate too many children. Liu Huangyang, director of the Beijing Disabled Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, said that the incidence rate of children with autism in Beijing is 630:1. However, according to According to the data, there are more than 10 rehabilitation institutions and more than 200 rehabilitation teachers in Beijing. Some children can only wait in line.\r\nAutism is also called autism. It is characterized by interpersonal communication, abnormal communication, and limited Obstacles to interests and activities, as well as stereotypes and repetitive behaviors. Most of them begin in infancy and usually develop into abnormalities and trauma at the age of three. According to a report on the development of children with autism in China released last year, China may have More than 10 million people suffer from autism, of which more than 2 million are between the ages of 1 and 14. It turns out that it is far more than women.

　　Some diseases are similar to autism

　　People are paying more and more attention to autism, but most people still lack understanding of autism. Li Yunzhi, a child psychologist at Yanta Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that determining whether a child has autism should be mainly distinguished from the following characteristics: eye contact and vision. Lack; distraction; no matter whether the child faces people or not, he still cannot interact with the environment. Establish normal relationships and form your own system. About two thirds of children can speak a language. One third of children remain silent all their lives, but even children who use a specific language have difficulty using it normally. The purpose of communication. Some children imitate languages such as parrots and repeat the language naturally. This is a common speech disorder in children with autism. In addition, children's interests are very narrow, only special charm and dependence on specific objects. Li Yunzhiba, who has many similarities with the characteristics of certain diseases and autism, said: "Some children have strong mechanical life, and they have serious habits and behaviors. I have a memory": It is said that there is a little, but basically The above is different.

　　For example, there is a difference between autism and ADHD. Children with ADHD mainly manifest as restlessness, hyperactivity, withdrawal, maladjustment, carelessness in class and careless homework. However, with age and educational intervention, the symptoms gradually reduced and disappeared. Children with autism suffer from ADHD, but the incidence of stiff movements, stereotyped language, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and ceremonial movements is high, and most of these symptoms do not change with age.

　　Secondly, autism is different from hearing loss. Hearing-impaired children have a desire to communicate, although their hearing loss will affect their ability to speak. After recovery, the child can communicate through normal handwriting. Children with autism usually do not have hearing loss, but their speech organs function normally and can speak. However, this is mainly due to communication barriers and lack of desire to communicate. In addition, autism is different from Asperger's syndrome. Children with Asperger's syndrome have social communication disorders and repetitive stereotypes, but their language and cognitive abilities are well developed, and clumsy movements are characteristic of the disease. The key to autism and more confusion is language delay in children with autism, but children with Asperger's syndrome do not have significant language delay.

　　Autism has a slight tendency

　　Autism is a lifelong disease, its cause is not yet clear, but many scholars say that the cause of autism is "gene + environment" I believe there is. The main cause of disease is thought to be gene accumulation and mutation, but it is also closely related to the environment. "It is worth noting that in recent years, autism has been alienated, autism has been alienated, and the impression of autism has emerged." Li Yunzhi said that children's symptoms are not as "classic" as before. I explained it was done. Many children can easily communicate with other children, but this short-term communication will not last long. Children often play games that other children want, but they don't know how to participate. "This tendency to alienate makes it difficult for parents to determine whether a child has autism, so as a parent, you need to be more careful."

　　The house is in my life. Remind me that there are several types of children. It is particularly worth noting that this type is particularly easy to grow, especially for quiet children. For example, a 6-month-old baby has not yet smiled at the mother. Raising another kind of child is difficult. They become angry and frustrated at every turning point; some children slap like sticks when hugging; but some children feel like boneless muddy hugs.

　　Experts said: "Older children may have autism. For children with autism, the best intervention is 0-6 years old. If you can intervene as soon as possible, that's fine., Parents will have autism.

　　Attention should be paid to the construction of autism rehabilitation facilities

　　People often say "children are the best", but for parents with children, it is very important to understand this, which is almost impossible. Perhaps the world of children with autism is beyond the reach of the general public. They need to keep calling others before they can respond. Experts believe that parents are the ones who accompany them the most in this process. Therefore, they are open to autism. As far as the thinking of autistic children is concerned, the role of parents is irreplaceable.

　　"In front of children with autism, many parents blindly respond to their bad behaviors, protect or even adjust their other choices. This approach is wrong." Li Yunzhi said parents need to cooperate with educational institutions to develop feasible long-term personality training The plan, in terms of encouragement, we treat children and their progress objectively. You need to avoid simple and rude treatment, learn training skills and train your child's daily life. At the same time, parents also need to seek more help from family, society and the government. In China, more than 1.6 million people with autism have been diagnosed. According to reports, there are more than 5 million undiagnosed patients. Currently, ordinary schools do not adopt children with autism and rehabilitation facilities. Beijing lacks teachers to accommodate many children. Liu Hongba, director of the Beijing Disabled Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, said there are 630 autistic children in Beijing. 1. However, data shows that Beijing has more than 10 rehabilitation facilities for children with autism and more than 200 rehabilitation teachers. Some children can only wait in line.