自闭症 z-bo 2020-10-20 319

　　Autism is also called autism. It is characterized by obstacles to interpersonal communication, abnormal communication, limited interests and activities, and daily and repetitive behaviors. Most of them begin in early childhood and usually develop abnormalities and injuries before the age of three. According to a report on the development of children with autism in China released last year, there may be more than 10 million people with autism in China, of which more than 2 million are between 1 and 14 years old. And there are many more men than women.

　　Some diseases are similar to autism

　　People are paying more and more attention to autism, but most people still lack understanding of autism. Li Yunzhi, a child psychologist at Yantai Maternity and Child Health Hospital, said that determining whether a child has autism should be mainly distinguished from the following characteristics: lack of contact and gaze, distraction; regardless of whether the child faces people, he still cannot establish a normal relationship with the environment And self-enclosed. About two-thirds of children can speak a language, and one-third of children will remain silent for life, but even children who can speak a language can hardly use it normally. The purpose of communication. Some children imitate languages such as parrots and repeat the language routinely. This is a very common language disorder in children with autism. In addition, children's interests are very narrow, and only have special attraction and dependence on specific objects. "There are still some children who have good mechanical memories in life, and some children have serious daily behaviors."

　　Li Yunzhi has many similarities with autism. I said that there are many diseases, but there are still natural differences.

　　For example, there is a difference between autism and ADHD. Children with ADHD mainly manifest as excitement, inactivity, withdrawal, discomfort, carelessness in class and less serious homework. However, with age and educational intervention, the symptoms gradually disappeared. Children with autism are hyperactive, but have a high incidence of stiff movements, usual language, and obsessive and ceremonial movements, and most of these symptoms do not change with age.

　　Secondly, there is a difference between autism and hearing loss. The hearing loss of children with hearing impairment affects their speaking ability, but they want to communicate. After recovery, sign language can usually be used to communicate. Children with autism usually do not have hearing loss, but their speech organs function normally and can speak. However, this is mainly due to communication barriers and lack of desire to communicate.

　　In addition, autism is different from Asperger's syndrome. Children with Asperger's syndrome have repetitive impairments in social skills and routine behavior, but their language and cognitive abilities have been well developed, and clumsy movement is a characteristic of the disease. Easily confused with autism. The important point of identification is the language delay of children with autism, while children with Asperger's syndrome have no obvious language delay.

　　Autism is a slight trend

　　Autism is a lifelong disease. The cause is not yet clear, but many scholars believe that the cause of autism is the “gene environment”. The accumulation of genes and mutations is the main cause of diseases, but it is also related to the environment. Li Yunshi said: "It is worth noting that in recent years autism has been ignored, autism has been ignored, and the impression of autism has appeared." Li Yunshi's children's symptoms are not as "classical" as before. I explained that many children can easily communicate with others, but this kind of shallow communication will not last long. They can also look at others, but they are short-lived. Children often hope other children too. I am playing a game, but I don’t know how to join the game. "This trend of restrictions makes it more difficult for parents to determine whether their children have autism. Therefore, as a parent, you need to be more cautious."

　　Professional house reminds me that there are several types of children in my life. Pay special attention, especially for quiet children, which are especially easy to raise. For example, a 6-month-old baby has not yet smiled at the mother. In addition, some children are difficult to raise. They lose their temper and feel depressed every time. Some children slapped like a stick while hugging, while others felt like a muddy hug without bones.

　　"Children of the above types may have autism." Experts say: "0-6 years old is the best intervention for children with autism. If parents can detect it early, intervene as soon as possible and get autism. Children with autism The restoration of functions will achieve the desired effect."

　　Attention should be paid to the construction of autism rehabilitation facilities

　　"Your child is the best," but for parents of children with autism, this is almost impossible. The world of children with autism is inaccessible to ordinary people. People around them need to keep calling before they can respond. Experts believe that parents are the parents who accompany the most in this process, and their role in opening the door to the hearts of children with autism is irreplaceable.

　　"When dealing with children with autism, many parents blindly deal with their behavior, and even protect and arrange other choices. This approach is wrong." Li Yunzhi said that parents should cooperate with educational institutions to develop a viable personality . Long-term training plan. It is necessary to look at children's progress objectively, to encourage as the center, and to avoid treating it simply and rudely.

　　Experts suggest that parents actively improve themselves, learn training skills and train their children in daily life based on real-world conditions. At the same time, parents should seek more help from family, society and government.

　　The number of confirmed autism patients in China exceeds 1.6 million, and the number of undiagnosed patients is reported to exceed 5 million. At present, ordinary schools do not adopt children with autism, and there is a shortage of teachers in rehabilitation facilities, so they cannot accommodate too many children. Liu Hongbo, director of the Beijing Disabled Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, said that the incidence of children with autism in Beijing is 630:1. However, data shows that there are more than 10 rehabilitation facilities in Beijing, especially for children with autism. There are more than 200 rehabilitation teachers, and some children can only wait in line.