实验动物 z-bo 2020-07-28 569

　　1. Goal

　　clarified the goals of the plan.

　　2. According to

　　The “Emergency Law of the People’s Republic of China”, the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases”, the “Regulations on Public Health Emergency Responses” and the “National Public Emergency Response Plan” and related departments have also revised such "Planning Framework Guidelines", "The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases" and the "Regulations on Biosafety Control of the Institute of Pathogenic Microorganisms"

　　Three, scope

　　Determine the content and scope of the plan.

　　Four. classification

　　Clearly define the events included in the plan. According to the occurrence process of the incident, the nature and mechanism of the emergency incident are classified. Incidents are usually classified according to their nature, severity, controllability and degree of impact. There are four levels: level I (particularly important), level II (main), level III (large) and level IV (general).

　　Fives. Emergency organization structure and responsibilities

　　The key to emergency response is to conduct effective command and take action according to the order. An emergency organizational structure must be established, and the organizational structure, permissions, interfaces and responsibilities must be clarified. These usually need to be clearly displayed on the organization chart.

　　6. Incident prevention

　　Emergency response is a remedial measure. Preventing incidents is the basic principle. Based on the risk assessment data, the agency should formulate measures, such as personnel vaccination and personnel bans, to prevent problems from occurring and to prevent safety accidents or accidents to the greatest extent possible. It is forbidden (but not limited to) people with the following diseases to enter the relevant area or participate in emergency work:

　　-Open physical injury;

　　-patients with fever and fever;-colds, respiratory infections or other conditions that lead to reduced tolerance;

　　-using immunosuppressive agents or immunocompromised or immunocompromised persons;

　　-Pregnant;

　　-Excessive fatigue;

　　-acute gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms;

　　-infectious disease;

　　-Allergy;

　　-Other.

　　7. Event monitoring and early warning

　　Early detection and early warning are important methods to avoid or mitigate hazards. Institutions need to determine and clarify early warning indicators related to event characteristics, and establish event monitoring indicators and early warning systems.

　　8. Incident analysis and reporting

　　Incident analysis and reporting systems must be established in accordance with relevant national regulations. The event classification and hierarchical analysis, as well as reporting methods, methods, permissions and time limits should be clearly defined. Usually, the incident is clear at a glance and requires immediate action, but the emergency response is not affected by the mechanical understanding and implementation of the system.

　　9. Initiate an emergency

　　Initiating an emergency is a serious and important decision. Incidents need to be classified and classified, as well as permissions, time, scope, required resources, and action plans to initiate hierarchical responses. For certain accidents, on-site personnel must take decisive measures. All parties need to understand their role very clearly.

　　First, you need to manage the incident site to prevent the spread of harmful factors and prevent secondary hazards and intrusions by unrelated personnel. According to the type of incident, the scope of control was determined, unrelated personnel were evacuated (in some cases, isolation measures may be required), and factors that may cause secondary hazards were cut off to create an emergency. Maintaining or establishing helps

　　Ten. Emergency response

　　Need to design emergency situations in advance and simulate training. After the accident, it must be dealt with in an orderly manner in accordance with the prescribed procedures and methods. The pre-designed scene may not completely match the scene and should be handled flexibly according to the scene. When you encounter something that is difficult to decide, you must seek help immediately instead of seeking help yourself.

　　(1) Urgent assessment

　　It is necessary to continuously evaluate the effects of emergency measures and change the emergency content as necessary.

　　(2) Command and coordination

　　to ensure unimpeded information flow, give orders, and

　　Strong coordination of emergency command system. All departments, emergency rescuers and rescuers must work closely together to ensure effective communication channels. If necessary, coordinate emergency plans in time.

　　11,

　　'S safeguard measures (1) Safeguard measures include (but are not limited to):-medical protection;

　　-Emergency team;

　　-Safety measures;

　　-Environmental protection;

　　-lifetime warranty.

　　(2) Common emergency supplies you may usually need include: fire blanket, bucket, shovel;

　　protective clothing (certain protective clothing, gloves, headwear and other suits need to consider chemical, biological and radiation protection requirements).

　　-A full face mask used for poison gas canisters to effectively prevent chemicals and particles;

　　-indoor disinfection equipment, such as atomizers and formaldehyde fumigators;

　　-Stretchers (negative pressure stretchers are required)-tools, hammers, axes, wrenches, screwdrivers, ladders, ropes, etc. delimit dangerous areas

　　-equipment and warning signs;

　　-chemical or biological spill handling containers, decontamination equipment (tweezers, mops, buckets, absorbent cotton, absorbent cotton, etc.), disinfectants;

　　-Sampling box (including sampling tools, sampling materials, media, reagents, etc.);

　　———Environmental disinfectant and equipment;

　　-medical and transportation vehicles;

　　-emergency transportation.

　　12, emergency reserve

　　Appropriate systems and measures are in place to carry out emergency preliminary work, including personnel, material, financial, technical and other reserves to ensure that they are in good condition and sufficient in quantity. Do it. Education, training, exercises, inspection and supervision plans need to be developed to ensure that emergency situations can be entered at any time.

　　13. After the event is expected

　　will include the completion of emergency handling and the health monitoring and isolation of emergency personnel, site system assessment, site clean-up, restoration and reorganization, epidemiological investigation, pollution source control and data monitoring. After obtaining the results, we will enter the post-emergency phase. The development of post-event work such as risk communication, loss assessment, rescue and insurance claims involves analyzing the root cause of the problem, developing detailed work plans and implementing these plans based on risk assessment and monitoring data. Need to be organized.

　　14. Summary report

　　For each emergency activity, a final summary report should be created, which includes root cause analysis of the accident, loss assessment, applicability and effectiveness analysis of emergency plans, emergency implementation process analysis, guaranteed resource analysis and improvement suggestions. There is a wait. The summary report cannot conceal objective facts and must be submitted to the Biosafety Committee and relevant management for review.

　　15. Rewards and related fines

　　It is necessary to clarify the responsibility for the accident, and evaluate the performance of employees in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations. Rewards and punishments should be clearly and appropriately implemented.

　　16. Appendix

　　shows how to visualize and clearly display important processes, information, methods, etc.